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A remarkable album containing 77 postcards documenting
details of life in Ruhleben Prisoner of War Camp will be offered
for sale in Bonhams' Postcard sale at Knightsbridge on 22 March.
Every card in the album has been signed by British prisoner
of war George Muffin, who was interned at Ruhleben bei Spandau,
Berlin, between 1914 - 1918. In immaculate handwriting, he also
addressed each card to friends and family members. Without messages
or stamps, however, his correspondence went no further, and
remains instead a fascinating insight into the experience of
over 4,000 British civilian prisoners during WW1, with photographs
of inmates, activities and different views of the camp.
The concentration camp was hastily constructed in 1914 at the
Ruhleben racecourse near Berlin, and the majority of prisoners
taken in stayed there until the end of the war. Life was monotonous
for the inmates, but more comfortable than in many other camps.
The Germans strictly adhered to the Geneva Convention, and allowed
the prisoners to run internal matters themselves. Desperate
to recreate normal civilian life, their enterprise knew no bounds
and within a year the camp featured its own casino, tailor,
bookshop, barbershop, printed its own glossy magazine and operated
a postal system - the Ruhleben Express Delivery - with different
stamps to handle over 6000 items of mail every month which were
delivered to other camps.
It is possible that George Muffin painstakingly signed and
addressed these cards and kept them together for someone else
to post for him. The range of photographs that he collected
is extraordinary: sketches and photographs of the buildings,
the barbershop, 'Line-up' at Hot-Water House' , the Handicrafts
Exhibition, sporting fixtures and no end of publicity for the
revues, concerts and productions that the Ruhleben Drama and
Music societies performed.
Ruhleben imprisoned men of many talents and theatrical highlights
included Twelfth Night, Mikado and The Importance of Being Earnest.
The postcards in the collection show men in costumes - often
in drag - advertising different productions. The well-known
Canadian musician Ernest MacMillan, while a 'camper' as the
inmates referred to themselves, conducted a series of orchestral
concerts including Liszt's Concerto in E flat, with fellow Canadian
Harry Field on the piano.
Sporting fixtures were also very popular and the cards in the
sale show a variety of team photos and games in action with
football being the best attended by both players and supporters.
No wonder - the "England" side was captained by Steve
Bloomer, who was one of the most famous and well-loved England
players before the war, and the opposition ("The Rest")
was led by Scottish International John Cameron, remembered for
scoring for Spurs when they won the FA Cup in 1901.
EVERY PICTURE POSTCARD TELLS A STORY
The Ruhleben album is just one lot in the Bonhams sale. Every
picture tells a story and there are thousands on offer. From
views of Brighton Seafront to pictures of Chinese cavalrymen,
from albums of royal photographs to a history of the British
transport system, there are pieces of history from around the
globe.
All are offered in good condition with the exception of one
handwritten card which has been badly singed. It is thought
to have been the victim of an arson attack by one of Emily Pankhurst's
fellow suffragettes who posted a phial of explosives into the
postbox.
Visit the WCN
Postcards information pages and message board.
For more details visit the Bonhams
web site.
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