Bonzo
is probably the most popular character collected from the 1920's
right through to present day. A strange looking creature with a
pudgy face and bright blue eyes he has appeared on everything from
postcards through to toffee tins. I felt the urge to find out what
made this little dog one of the top collectors items on the market
and why he was so envied by all in his day.
Pictured right - George Studdy,
Bonzo's creator.
Image courtesy of Richard Fitzpatrick.
George Studdy, Bonzo's creator was born on 23rd June 1878 in Devonport,
Plymouth. He had one older sister and a younger brother and all
were brought up in a strict household due to their father Ernest
Studdy, being a lieutenant in the 32nd Regiment, Argyll and Sutherland
Highlanders. Ernest was hopeful that one of his sons would also
follow a military career but due to an injury to his foot George's
life took a completely different path.
His
Aunt was aware that George had a love for art and gifted him £100
to start him on his way. He attended evening classes at Heatherley's
Art School and also one term at Calderon's Animal School where
he studied animal anatomy. He began to put a portfolio together
and was then able to sell some of his sketches to publications
and make a little money for himself. Comic Cuts was the first
ever publication to buy his work on a regular basis and this was
the start of George building up his client base amongst the Fleet
Street publishers.
Pictured left - The Bonzo Book.
By 1912 George's reputation was formidable as a cartoonist and
had illustrations appearing in all sorts of publications from
"The Tatler" to "The Sketch". An odd little
dog kept appearing in his illustrations but it was not until 1918
when the editor of "The Sketch" became interested in
what was known as "The Studdy Dog" that this little
character really began to develop. Changing from recognised breeds
over the years this little dog began to take on the form of a
more cartoon character appearance, a mischievous pup he really
caught the hearts of all the readers but there was one thing missing
- his name! After receiving a host of letters from readers asking
when this pup's name was going to be divulged. The Editor of "The
Sketch" Bruce Ingram, made the decision in 1922 and announced
to the world that that this dog was called "Bonzo" and
changed Studdy's weekly illustration from "This Week's Studdy"
to "This Week's Bonzo" thus the first official appearance
of the cute little pup as we know and love him today.
George
and his wife Blanche had a daughter Vivienne who appeared in some
of these sketches alongside Bonzo but she was not always happy
with the end result especially when "Heads I win" was
published. It wasn't the fact that a little girl was crying against
the wall with a headless doll in her hands and Bonzo grinning
with a dolls head in his mouth that upset her but the fact that
her knickers were showing and her socks were half way down her
legs "I would never had looked that dishevelled!" she
told her father.
Pictured right - A collection
of various Bonzo soft toys.
Image courtesy of Richard Fitzpatrick.
Bonzo went from strength to strength and was in huge demand. Other
publications wanted him on board and he was a regular image on
various advertisements. He even appeared in neon lights in London's
Piccadilly Circus. The little pup began to pop up everywhere and
so also did a host of Bonzo merchandise. Items such as scent bottles;
plates, ashtrays and condiment sets were just the tip of the merchandise
iceberg. Every toy shop in the country had Bonzo Toys that were
made by both Chad Valley and Deans Rag Book Company. George was
producing hundreds of postcards, which was the strongest market
and today are collected all over the world. Bonzo even stared
in 26 films for which George and ten other artists had to illustrate
thousands of drawings, these ten minute films were released during
1924 and 1925.
Sadly
"The Sketch" finally made the decision to give poor
little tired Bonzo a holiday after over 5 years of publication
- this was to be his final appearance in the newspaper although
George returned with other characters such as Ooloo! in 1929.
Although he was no longer in "The Sketch" his image
appeared in the countless postcards published by Valentines of
Dundee and Dean's published him in many Bonzo books from 1935.
George Studdy sadly passed away in 1948 but the Annuals continued
to be published up until 1952 other artists were used but the
quality was no where near as good so Bonzo too was laid to rest
Pictured above left - A modern
enamelled badge. This was originally made by Richard Dennis to
accompany the publication of The Bonzo Book by Paul Babb &
Gay Owen. The badge has proved so popular with collectors that
the Richard Dennis company still makes it today. Image courtesy
of Richard Fitzpatrick.
This strange little dog was part of people's lives for over 30
years and is still very much part of collectors lives today. Anything
associated with him now commands high prices on the secondary
market especially the more unusual items. "Bonzo The Life
and Work of George Studdy" is published by Richard Dennis
Publications and written by Paul Babb and Gay Owen. Both are avid
collectors of this little character and Paul explained to me that
it was Studdy's humour that made Bonzo such an interesting item
to collect. The rarest items in Paul's collection are original
artwork and paintings that he acquired at an auction many years
ago when illustrators were not so sought after or highly regarded
as today.
There
are so many different pieces of merchandise to collect but one
of the most sought after items by collectors is the Bonzo toffee
tins manufactured by Cowan and McKay of Glasgow these sell for
£400 upwards on the secondary market. "The Sketch"
produced four portfolios in the early twenties and these come
up for sale and fetch between £200 to £400. A paper
mache Crosley Radio store advertising statue recently sold for
$1,914 (approx £1,050) but don't despair because not all
Bonzo merchandise is out of reach. If you wanted to start a Bonzo
collection then the postcards can be bought for just £2
or £3 or some of the many salt and pepper shakers that were
produced on mass by the Japanese start at around £20.
Pictured right - A Crossley
Pup Store Display Model. Image courtesy of Richard Fitzpatrick.
Other
Bonzo related items to look out for are the board games that were
licensed during the 1920s and 1930s. One of the most common ones
is "The Bonzo Chase" based on the snakes and ladders
game this was produced by "Spears Games" and commands
over £100 today for a good condition example.
Pictured left - a Bonzo postcard.
A combination of Studdy's sense of humour and Bonzo's mischiefness
created the phenomenal popularity that surrounded this character
for over 30 years. Although it has been a very long time since
this cheeky pup graced any bill board or newspaper he is still
very much in our hearts today, and his memory lives on through
the eyes of the collectors.
Thanks to Richard Fitzpatrick for the use of images. you can find
out more about Bonzo at
http://www.chessy2.freeserve.co.uk
Magazine Index | Previous Issues & Features
|